Also known as oral candidiasis, oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth caused by an over-accumulation of fungal Candida albicans. Under normal circumstances, Candida is not a threat and can harmoniously coexist with other bacteria in the body. However, if an overgrowth of candida occurs, uncomfortable symptoms may be on the horizon. In fact, every year more than 200,000 Americans are challenged with oral thrush. In many of those cases, the condition is self-diagnosable.
Who’s at Risk
For infants and people with immunity disorders, oral thrush could be a cause for concern since a suppressed immune system may cause some challenges with controlling bacteria overgrowth throughout the body. Also, individuals with asthma who use a steroid spray inhaler may be at greater risk for experiencing oral thrush since some medications can disturb the optimal balance of microorganisms in the body and lead to a bacterial nightmare. Those with diabetes, vaginal yeast infections, or dry mouth conditions might also be prone to oral thrush. Plus,
Signs of Oral Thrush
White lesions on the tongue and inner cheeks may be clear indicators of oral thrush. Some patients turn to plain unsweetened yogurt for a holistic solution, as the live cultures in the creamy snack may help restore the balance of “good” and “bad” bacteria in the body. However, if severe cases of candida occur, yogurt just won’t cut it. Instead, antifungal medication may be necessary and most effective in achieving results. In most cases, oral thrush will resolve on its own within a couple of days to weeks, depending on the body’s immune system and the severity of the fungal infection.
For some people, oral thrush may not be initially symptomatic and, therefore, harder to treat promptly. The following is a list of red flags that may point to an oral candida overgrowth:
- White lesions on the tongue, inner cheek, roof to the mouth, and/or tonsils.
- Difficulty eating and swallowing caused by soreness or a burning sensation of the mouth.
- Cracking at the corners of the mouth and general oral dryness or cottony feeling.
- Loss of taste
- Soreness or burning under the dentures (if applicable)
Preventing Oral Thrush
Now that we know who’s at risk for oral thrush and how it manifests, we can all benefit from adopting a proactive lifestyle that aims to protect the body from candida overgrowth and infection. Since oral thrush can be the outcome of numerous health conditions, it’s important to:
- Brush and floss regularly.
- Rinse the mouth regularly, especially if you use a steroid spray inhaler to treat asthma.
- Limit your consumption of sugar, a major culprit of bacteria and candida overgrowth.
- Maintain optimal control of blood sugar, especially if you have diabetes.
- Clean your dentures often (if applicable) and make sure they fit properly to avoid infection caused by irritation.
- Treat dry mouth right away.
Above all else, be sure to see your dentist regularly to implement a preventative dental care plan. If it’s been more than 6 months since your last oral examination, you’re well overdue for a deep cleaning to restore your teeth, mouth, and gums. Together, let’s make a plan to prevent oral fungal infections and maintain your beautiful smile.